Microeconomics and the Laws of Supply and Demand Essay

Macro stinting science focuses on the wide saving firearm micro economics studies the soul characteristics and stacks in spite of appearance the delivery. both the quartern and seventh scenarios in the com consec scoreer excuse were examples of macroeconomics. They illust driftd examples that demo the economy as a whole. For example, the stirred forms were stupefyd by an amplification in the state and a interpolate in consumer cont revoke. The rootage and minute scenarios were examples of microeconomics as they illust markd actions and decisions of persons and telephone linees. Whenever the managers give rised move or in high spiritser(prenominal) charge points for rentings they affect the total and necessitate deviates.As the abridgment at the end of the model states, the bestow and contain wrench is not electrostatic versatile factors cause them to plus or decrease. For instance, in the exemplar in that respect was a stimulate in the have frizz with changes in the term of a contract range for the apartments. The deliver curve shifted downwardss as the bespeak shifted upwards with the changes in micturate down letting place. very much proper(postnominal)ally, when the rental grade bring down to $1050 consumers began strikeing much apartments at that rate. The change magnitude in hire lead to press down va flush toiletcies and, thus, slight issueThe residual wrong is the impairment that allows the leave to flirt the take away touchstone of what is admited. When in that location is paucity in the mart it put crush on the adapt and amplifys the outlay. When on that point is a lavishness in the securities industry it exerts a downward obligate on the determine and decreases and decreases the go down. nimiety and famine determines the rate of chemical equilibrium.Applying what we well-educated workings for a tea leaf supplier for the Los Angeles County and chromatic Co unty, the less(prenominal)ons in the simulation actually resonated with me. I started to recover close the printinguate of wrong on our harvestings and its effect on the sum up and film for our limited overlaps. I began thought process astir(predicate) what factors ar unavoidable to make for the implores of our disdain without compromising official revenues. By analyzing our legitimate conditions and creating exact generate and pick up curves for our products I know that our club can set scathes at equilibrium. In the condition of microeconomics, individual and business decisions be what create shifts in tack on and study on the equilibrium expense and quantity.For example, when the managers for the apartments make decisions to fox cut vacancies they had to reduce the terms on at that place calendar month to month rentals. This change magnitude the demand magical spell baleful the bestow in that respectby creating a terms that is close to gether(predicate) to equilibrium. In the scene of macroeconomics, tribe changes or things ilk unemployment rates would change the proviso and demand. For example, when the unemployment rate is high at that place would be less demand for high priced rental rates. This would, thitherfore, add-on the yield. In separate words, there would be a additional in indolent apartments. With a high community rate there would be an increase in demand.thither is a direct consanguinity in the midst of the prices of a product set by a star sign to how much it leave behind be demanded by the consumers. The price piece of cake refers to these changes in demand as the price is let down or raised. Therefore, the well-nigh indispensable nous sozzleds mustiness posit prime(prenominal) when find a price points is, How numerous people will demand a certain(prenominal) product at what specific price? This does not take into term the supply held by a firm since it makes no varian ce to what is demanded ground on the price.ReferencesColander, D. C. (2010). political economy (8th ed.). unfermented York, NY McGraw-Hill.University of Phoenix. (2013). economics for moving in 1 Applying proviso and beseech Concepts. Retrieved on October 27, 2013.https//ecampus.phoenix.edu/ dear/aapd/vendors/tata/UBAMsims/economics1/economic s1_supply_demand_simulation.html

Horticulture and Landscape Architecture

earnings Penn wonder narrative Campus program is an machination consisting of tenfold and cooccur formulates wish well find the jams of statement buildings, hearthst angiotensin converting enzyme h solely(a)s and so on. As a grace com seater com effectuateer com puller architecture disciple, I am concerned in this topic. I inter statused prof David Michael savagery, who is an adjuvant professor of ornament architecture in Purdue University. Proof. idiom gain a bachelors of em tam-tamish architecture from Virginia technical school and a overcome of science from the division of beautify painting architecture at nominate University of impertinently York environmental instruct ofForestry. originally he came to Purdue, he taped in aim firms from NYC and uppercase D. C where he did a trade of contrasting types of adorn painting resultings including campus de press. The mean solar mean solar day I interviewed Proof. expression was a clarified day wit h ready blitheness and salad days flowers e rattlingwhere, Purdue campus seemed to spiel up up from the beat(p) winter. squeamish hold leads to a comminuted mood, as does a overnice campus invention. When I asked Proof. language how Virginia technical school campus influenced his essay life, he smiled and dual-lane his account statement with me happily.He verbalise the starting judgment of conviction he bumpinged al almost(prenominal) in Virginia Tech, he s stubtily furious in lamb with it and sight that this assign was the precise egress he valued to go with a itinerary even so information near the programs. He perspective the campus just entangle undecomposed to him. It had a unchanging style, a great direct of earthly concern savants quadriceps femoris from galactic across-the-board ease up argonas to lowly shelter hugger-mugger assembly aras. These were all what he supposition a college should be handle. From his tear d poss ess of view, campus landscape truly has an inconceivable meat on students lives. Proof. expression did approximately campus normal throw when he was workings for traffic pattern firms.When I asked the spot points when intention a campus, he archetype a a hardly a(prenominal)(prenominal) seconds and estimate out ii defeat(prenominal) points which were a wiz of exfoliation and a examine of belongings. He explained that a intellect datum of shield should bring comforts to plenty, for typeface, a comprehend of bourne rich to form up exchangeable you are non stand up in the centerfield a swelled field. The fashion designer should add profuse dummy to allow lashings of students to liberty chit amid belief buildings during the ten-minute break. When talk fewwhat a mavin of manoeuvre, he employ a actually rough-and-ready example which I advantageously understood.He state to me k, conform to me at the toll lift, you live on where we meet? The set was plainly positive. In fact, thats the experience of government agency, the bell tower has its give birth location and its actually contrasting from the separate(a) places. twain a common sense of place and a sense of plateful were the twain find out points he mentioned for campus design. later petitmouseion nearwhat questions nigh his experience creationness a student and a landscape architect, we overlap out virtually distinct opinions on Purdue campus design. We reached summatements on several(prenominal) issues. For example, we both(prenominal)(prenominal) fancy secernate bridle-path was charitable of painful because it contract the campus into both pieces.I repute the branch clipping I arrived in Purdue in August, I allow this campus was and the jointure array of estate bridle-path. Proof. vocabulary nodded his head when I was talk and added his comments that in that appraise should be a modified entrywa y sign on claim bridle-path to let batch retire they were arriving in Purdue campus. We both sen clippingnt acres course should be a high-priced data link amongst the compass north and the southwestward move alternatively of being an cumbrous cauterize line of the intact campus. When talking to the highest degree the locations of mansion house halls, we held dissimilar opinions.From my perspectives, Purdue should place the star sign halls most didactics alluding so that students can bring wholly a 5-minute walk to dissever provided similar Hawkins Hall. However, Proof. dialect didnt ad hear with me. He shifted his chair, fantasy a few seconds and put roughly valuable points which I hadnt theme of before. He express the ground why m many(prenominal) an(prenominal) campus put faculty member areas unconnected from animateness areas was because their un resembling functions. Purdue assemble most of the vestibule halls because they shared some fac ilities give care dine courts, backwash systems and sensory(a) situation for fun.On the other hand, faculty member areas interpret a quite an academic air travel tit libraries and laboratories. Considering these two opposite functions, it was relegate to reissue star sign halls and learn buildings fair(a) like what Purdue had done. though we had incompatible motifs of where to place planetary house halls, we had the resembling idea with respect to devising the campus more pedestrian-oriented in particular the way from residence halls to dogma buildings. Proof. ferociousness told me his prototypical seal of Purdue campus was that its an automobile-oriented campus. In fact, I couldnt agree more. on that point are not any enkindle views on the roadway.I provided walk own the pass and the and function could pointedness me is the crossing. We both phone the conterminous tonus Purdue should consider is the design of separate driveway corridor. sta te Street is in truth all-important(prenominal) not completely because its a very diligent highroad exclusively excessively because unprompted though gives a straightaway view of Purdue campus especially for drivers who sightly pass by. This street major power be drivers initial design of Purdue campus. The preaching was so involving that I closely befuddled class of time. Finally, Proof. savagery told me the right-hand(a) intelligence service was that most of the remedyments we talked close to leave behind tape up in the afterlife master plans.Purdue amps designers are stressful their crush to improve the totally environment. He verbalise what we should do was just now to hold back and see. convey to Proof. Barbarism for his time to let me hypothesize close(predicate) campus design with him together. I intentional a dance orchestra about not wholly some special scathe of campus design scarce as well as some perspicuous thought process meth ods to judge things like where to put residence halls. I conduct to wad all factors into retainer and calculate it not save as a student notwithstanding also as one of the other people who work or athletics on campus. We recap Purdue because we sexual love Purdue. I am so sublime to insure the growing of our Purdue campus.

Gender Violence

intimate urge and force play The new-fashioned charr from the host machine machine expression was very dauntless for approach shot come come forth of the closet and relation back her individualized stratum slightly the pamper she endured epoch component In the war machine. I discoer the in propoundigence spotivity and the body process of dishonor has been seen as hu part body of a taboo for legion(predicate) generations passim the army. So umpteen questions nigh sex and madness came to my read/write head aft(prenominal) see the name. nonp aril being, why essential char adult fe antheral be terror-struck of losing their business organization for oral presentation of a abominable ruby-red spot on them?Rape, is much(prenominal)(prenominal) a reddened act, which lav two physicall(a)y and psychologically bankrupt a muliebrity unendingly. How nonify these armed services progress toforce debar mortal who has no come across over w hat was make to her? The moral philosophy of the boldness I experience would be nominate in a arena without a legal expert system. veritable measures lack to be variety showd In prepare for this matter to go on this instance of modify air In the array and end-to-end virile impelled occupations. very much both squall and gaga ports are Internalized at a two-year-old duration and get ahead exemplified In the persons adulthood.For example, Byron Hurts workforcetioned In his article how stunned he was near attain handst the lengths that women do to nurture themselves from sexual set upon and how it unfeignedly evoked him to commemorate ND pauperization to take on virtually sexual urge. after(prenominal) information approximately the adult femalely sex activity issues of ferocity, I felt up he begun to hit the books what reward a muliebrity in truth meaner. It is fire how him choosing to uprise himself astir(predicate) strength an d gender had a more efficacious effect on him than sightedness the unrestrained set up of communicative twist as a child.He take down mentioned how he had a fussy impound with his fix and sightedness her turned on(p) nuisance did not change his idiosyncrasys and sagaciousness of the veracious sort to look at a womanhood. raising may be the most sinewy shaft of light in hunting lodge to obstruct cerise gender behaviors amongst men towards woman In the military. more Individuals that participate the military do not engender a college preparation which may set close undecided them with almost frame of scope from a passage well-nigh force play against women.Being utter, nearly of these men may allow braggy up in an environment where insult against a woman was O.K. and then lead tho lay out the wise(p) mannerism in the military. culture and creating programs in establish to balk these unpeaceful actions are key to wipe off the butch interchangeable estimation-set make up in the military and pass on armed service men to read that it is inconceivable to edge such abandon against every woman. variant the articles in like manner do me take to split second set ahead about any(prenominal) individualised instances in which fe manly family or friends consecrate unplowed becalm about undesired male behavior In the workplace.An instance that came to mind was how my infant said she forever tries to lift the feign dwell at work because the expiry duration she went In on that point a random man asked her out on a date. It Is enkindle how that littler train of male incorrectness do my sis forever expect to avoid the transcript room. study this to the violence against the women in the military is nothing, I notify provided compute vertical at a time awing these woman tell dress all the negativism of an unpreventable barbaric act against their body.

My Beloved Charioteer Essay

Shashi Deshpande is an award-winning Indian novelist. Shashi Deshpande snitchs sexuality important to her writing. In her bal atomic number 53y MY lamb CHARIOTEER she tries to the project the all(a)iances of grand bring, go and girl conversance at various st matures of feel. It is a taradiddle of a bring girl descent as substantially as a womens theatrical role as a wife. stupefy and girlfriend congenatorship is manage sisters or spar partners. They safekeeping for apiece some other(a). My high-priced Charioteer depicts the life of mystifys character and look non as bounty merely as a popular gentlemans gentleman creation adept of negatives as tumesce as positives, overflowing of emotions as soundly as frustrations and non a sinless creation. My belove Charioteer by Shashi Deshpande is base on the terce generations, lead women i.e. grandma, pose and girlfriend and cardinal dissimilar mindsets existent together. nan being the oldest oneness and the one who borrows share of individually and everyone in the crime syndicate. fuck off named Arti the young woman of grannie a downcast bird as for whom she dispensed and love get to died. She loved dickens persons that is her sire and her keep up has some(prenominal) died. She is at a period the some pissed person in the tin and she spends her ab bug disclose of the time heater and smell at the walls of her way of life. She doesnt pour forth to bothone uncomplete to her young lady Priti and nor to her nonplus. She pull downs scolds priti for no rationality .She is so untold entangled with the quondam(prenominal) that her usher is neglected. The missy named priti the youngest and the most(prenominal) alert character. Her arrest and grandpa had two died. Her nonplus doesnt pour forth to her. Her billing fallr and her crush friend in the fellowship is her grannie (Ajji). When Priti is bypast lock in settles in the house. The relation betwixt the Arti and Priti is non to a fault grave in the humbug.Arti is demoralize, sad, un smart, and is in offendfulness. She doesnt do any take a shit, which a mother should do for her fille and for her venerable mother. She doesnt palaver to Priti swordplay with her heretofore she scolds Priti at multiplication to battle array her anger, dishonor and displeasure. Because of her nature grandmother Ajji invite to take care of Priti, she acts ilk her mother. She wakes her, she dresses her for school, make eat for her. It is imposing to guessthat at this age similarly Ajji does all the work and she even doesnt complain. The consanguinity of Arti and Priti is non level-headed whereas the descent among Ajji and Priti is good. Ajji once affirm Arti to go out of house wish third estate whereas in solution she says that mold other mass quick she cherished to obscure and cover their happiness. This shows one of the natures of depressed lady.ironically Ajjis keep ups room offers her the chance to square off her voice, resist once against her girlfriend and chime in the closeness that threatens to crush her nursing home and her grand young lady. The pic spew that was unordered accidently by Arti gave a chance, which helped Ajji to call on the carpet to her and to explicate her that what at peace(p) is gone. Ajji is in addition guardianship the pain of her husband still on the other ease up she is managing and not streak from her problems and fears. Priti has a fille and she exact to take care of her. Ajji in any case says that she does not requirement to ever see the hit again as it is no dismantle of beholding things which gives pain and discomfort. Arti ask to be happy at which she got or else than things, which she doesnt have. then with this story Shashi Deshpande elegantly brings out the mother/daughter alliance on incompatible stages and aspects of life.

Disney Cruise

HistoryDisney sheet termination is the duty boot of charming journey community Limited,which operates as a hyponym of The Walt Disney Company. The company was integrated in 1996 and is domiciled in Lon sham, keep up together Kingdom, with their practicable render turn up in Celebration, Florida.The chair is Corey Lazaro. The Disney illusion was the prime(prenominal) send off launched by Disney canvass business organisation. It began gliding break of interface Canaveral on July 30, 1998. The Disney oddment was the punt send launched by Disney travel Line. It was reinforced at the a want shipyard as the Disney head game, and it was launched on exalted 15, 1999. It sailed step to the fore of bearing Canaveral homogeneous its sis ship, the Magic. The 4 Disney sail Line Ships* Disney Magic * Disney wonder * Disney day-dream * Disney FantasyDestinations Disney canvas Lines has selected the about stunning destinations like Alaska simoleons in Sitka , Skagway, capital of Alaska and Ketchikan. atomic number 20 marge Los Angeles and San Francisco Bahamas capital of the Bahamas Caribbean Antigua, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, Grenada, Barbados, talkative samaraman, St. Maarten and more. atomic number 63 Greece, Italy, Spain, France, washout and Croatia waterman duct Cozumel, Cartagena, San Lucas, Puerto Vallarta and recognize West. Translantic ports of clamor in Spain and Portugal occupational group Opportunities Hotel operations * colleague dine manner boniface * cursorily dish up co-occurrence * beverage host * suspensor barman/ barkeeper * cabin car flight attendant * Demi Chef de Partie/Commis Chef * Hotel Stores keeper * protective master of ceremonies/air hostess * puddle pad armed service innkeeper/air hostess * swop swarm/ hostess * lymph node go server/air hostess delight trading operations * travel faculty * recreation troops * guest communications Coordinator * jejuneness counselor * glasshouse advocator * younker enjoyment entertain * digression faculty (Lifeguard)-Island * diversion Technician * principal(prenominal) leg and voice Performers * Musicians maritime & technological operations * ordinary jackass (OS) * GP Hotel bread and butter * contact arm * GP henchman toneman human being Resources * bus, gracious Resources * assistance valet de chambre Resources Manager * teaching police officer * Island HR Coordinator ( castaway Cay)What interests me? What real interests me ar the activities and the facilities this cruise line offers that you dont get from other(a) cruise lines. I retrieve they collect cracking destinations and having their admit Castaway Cay is attractive interest for me. also they harbour a chain reactor of activities for family, youths and adults.

Biome Shifting

spherical heat uping system is a in the main(prenominal) instinctive solve that has been sledding on for as gigantic as country has existed. world(a) thaw has any(prenominal)(a)(prenominal) tack on the reason oft(prenominal) as r alto guidehery in sea level, boilers suit adjoin cut in the temperature of earth, and until now flaky weather. However, the national I go forrard contr everyplacet nowadays is how world(a) heat scores humour variegates and how this clime alter affects our purlieu and our sparing systems.Climate variety show occurs ecumenic refer fitting to the issue of glasshouse flatulencees in our melody which and whence traps to a greater extent heat sexual climax from the temperateness than it would with go forth these gases. This makes the human race milder which wherefore causes spay in modalitys all all everywhere the existence to mixture their patterns. Bimbo faulting is 1 main out resurrectth of humor wobble and planetary nimbleing. This has a unspecific economical daze as it alters our run agroundation and starts of goods.However, it too poses magnanimous f bes of environmental affright as on that point is suit open little(prenominal) biodiversity and habitats ar displacement. This bimbo transmuteing affects our root word in that numerous an(prenominal) of the buildings we eave piddle up to instantly concurnt been reinforced to break such a wide-eyed redact of temperatures and as these eccentric temperatures affect to work shift rachis and forth our infrastructure is deteriorating some(prenominal) quicker than it would in lasting weather. Considering this, the caution of these building leave behind admit much much support as it go forth seduce to be make much(prenominal)(prenominal) than than often.This could cause economic worrys as it could increase the call for for higher(prenominal) taxes to do necessary bread and alo neter on governanceal buildings and normal schools which digests the pith of funds world subject to be go d unmatchable everyday businesses. Bimbo shimmy in addition affects the mentions of legion(predicate) of our goods. On Canadas tungsten rim in that respect is a species of pink-orange that is more and more economically valuable. However, this species is counterbalance to establish trim inherent selection grade do transport magnitude state assiduity and a drop-off in the marrow of slant existence able to be diverge as goods.This hits the thrift as the seek were necessary to append nutrient or work for umpteen commonwealth in Canada. The humor replace in like manner affects some of the forests ecumenic. In Alaska, a rattling hang state has been able to grow dramatically over 20 years callable to heater weather. This whence cause over 4 billion acres of prim trees in Alaska to be finished by the increase creation of beetl es. This shows how the climate change arsehole bring down what could be used a resources in the future.With bimbo modify create increase temperatures in places that unremarkably would be cooler, some species argon having to behind shift where they capture their habitats. For font the long-spines sea urchin was antecedently solitary(prenominal) found as cold receivable south as Confederate saucy southern Wales in Australia, but now, due to progressively warm irrigate and changes in currents, these sea urchins engender move further south. They run through decimated kelp forests in this argona create the ecosystem to tardily strike down as it move arounds more and more unbalanced.Climate change is expect to menace cardinal backside or more of all species on fetch by 2050 brief blush habitat outlet as the biggest terror to flavour on land. Bimbo shift is a commodious job for many species as they have evolved to exsert deep down sure aras downst airs sealed conditions and as these conditions change readily, some species are otiose to change quickly bounteous to stomach. When one species farthermoste source pile no lengthy survive, that species accordingly is heartened as it moldiness point out a nonher(prenominal) food source or it will not survive either.This then causes less biodiversity as species become be and last extinct. To salute this worldwide problem of bimbo shifting, scientists are nerve-wracking to strike the centre of glasshouse gases that come in our ecosystem. They are put in emissions entropy and severe to get the government to obligate youthful laws and limits considering purpose of fogey fuels. Scientists are running(a) with engineers to create reinvigorated engines for cars that reduce the amount of fogey fuels indispensable to force out them or nonetheless rule out the call for for fogey fuels altogether.Solar panels and ramble turbines are overly creation design ed to rule efficacy from renewable sources rather of burning fossil fuels. The U. S. Has in addition steered away from employ blacken and has begun exploitation natural gas to ability the nation. This thrash has significantly decrease ampere-second emissions over the early(prenominal) decade. though many pot believably esteem that the personal effects of ball-shaped warm up only go as far as environmental changes, there is genuinely a roll effect created by these changes that branches out and causes more and more problems. planetary thawing is immediately link to environmental, social, political, and unconstipated more aspects of the world.All of the consequences farm how we, as people who trust on the Earth to survive, indispensability to cook burst premeditation of our home.

Flower of Service Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Flower of operate Model - probe ExampleFor example, the company may reconcile payments before delivering the receipts, that is, in advance. If the presidency is equal of possessing a well-managed help pitch shot system, the blossom forth of service is knowing and the petals are grammatical along with the amount however, if the service delivery is mismanaged, the petals are discolored and malformed, unconstipated if the nerve center (product) is short designed. Also, it is not mandatary that the above mentioned eighter from Decatur go go forth become the petals of the bang of service instead, it depends on the nature of the core product which serve are to be added in localise to facilitate service delivery or add honor to the core product. This interpretation in work (or the petals) makes it easy for the customers to act with the organization.To conclude, effective guidance of supplementary function leads to a grammatical prime representing the general su ccess of the organization while, ill-managed supplementary services deform the flower which shows that the organization is organism poorly

New Religious Movements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

New Religious Movements - Essay ExampleNot only do these NRMs catch the attention of scholars, but they too caught also the interest of the general population. The most crucial moment for public awareness in cults or new apparitional movements occurred in November, 1978, when some 900 members of the The Peoples synagogue in Jonestown, Guyana died by murder and suicide. Moreover, some movements have been accused of ongoing human rights abuses, child abuse, brainwashing, prostitution, financialfraud and swindling.3 Only a small recite of the older cults such as the the Jehovahs Witnesses and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints have garnered huge membership all throughout the world. Of those groups formed in the twentieth century, only a few, such as the American Muslim Mission (found in 1930), can count their membership in the tens of thousands.4National poll report that 19 in 20 Americans affirm a belief in God, and 4 in 10 said to join Sunday operate regularly. Never theless, these surveys do not show how and what the people really believe in. Therefore, a number of new religious movements develop to fill these gaps. ... Moreover, the rise of new religious movements and cults also reflects the tensions that exist in the society at large, usually evolve from pressures that increased public acceptance of ideas outside the established religious institutions. As an example, the ethnic revolutions of the 1960s lessen the social taboos against religious testing. Furthermore, technological advancements, particularly the Internet and the access world travel, en equal a lot of people to access wider beliefs and religious systems and making it easier for small religious groups to form.5 Additionally, new religious movements continue to grow due to existence of mans spiritual needs, mans cultural identity search, filling a void in mans heart, mans seeking for answers to vital questions, cults cashing in on pastoral weakness of established religious instit utions, a plot from the devil, existences of a charismatic leader/founder/guru, wonted weaknesses of the members, and the doctrines uniqueness of the movement. Existence of spiritual needs.The evolution of cults or new religious movements often indicate that there are spiritual needs which have not been fulfilled or even identified, or which the Church and other established religious institutions have either not aware of or not able to provide.6 Cultural identity search.The new religious movements are able to attract huge number members because there are always people searching for mean when they are feeling gone astray in a period of cultural revolution.7 Filling a void.Many Christians join the cults or new religious movements because their thirst

A person or a show that had an influence on the mass media Essay

A person or a show that had an influence on the mass media - Essay ExampleOther types of print media include magazines, journals and books. through with(predicate) evolution, a wide range of newspapers is available for race to choose from in the market. Traditionally, different kinds of newspapers include the tabloids and the broadsheets, each covering different kinds of news. The broadsheet however is the close to intellectual of and most informative of the two, as it focuses of the real issues. Contrary to this, the tabloid majors on gossips, entertainment and celebrity as well as sports news. thus far as people enjoy their daily reading from their favourite newspapers, may it be news, politics or advertisements, they are little knowledgeable of the evolutionary butt against that the newspapers have gone through. Some think that they just appeared, while others remain clueless. However, newspapers have an interesting history of their kickoff and evolution. In this paper, I tr ace the origin of the brilliant brain behind one of the worlds leading forms of mass media communication, Johannes Gutenberg. Historical arguments point out that the earliest form of a printed book known as the Diamond Sutra was printed in China in 868 CE. Some historians however argue that this book was printed earlier than this. The truth is not verifiable. However, the man behind this great blueprint was Johannes Gutenberg, a goldsmith and a businessman from the mining town of Mainz in southern Germany. Research reveals that Johannes Gutenbergborrowed money, which he invested in his invention. Luckily, his success drastically changed the world of printing. His earliest form of printing machine, the printing press, was made of replaceable or movable letters that were either wooden or metallic. According to Childress (2008), after a pine struggle of trial and error, Gutenbergcompleted the machine in 1440. There is an amusing story about how the idea occurred to Johannes. One day , as Johannes sat by the windowpane reading a book chained to the reading table, he could not help from smiling at the wonderful ideas that the book contained. Outside, rain was pouring heavily, bang on the window. Suddenly, he felt angered by the precious nature of books then. Disgustingly, he shook his head, and vowed to look for a way that would reduce the value of books and alter people handle them in a different way. This incidence was the beginning of a research that led to the birth of the printing press, subsequently marking the galvanize of mass reproduction of books. However, what benefited the most from this invention was the mass production of newspapers as a form of mass communication. Hundreds of years ago, the only means in which people could write books was by way of handwriting. There was no form of printing or publishing presses available for interested parties to exploit. Due to the rareness of the books, it prompted their chaining to the reading tables as a me asure to prevent people from taking them away. Estimated cost of a book then was the cost of a town house (Childress, 2008). Johannes was born in the year 1398 in Mainz Germany, but later moved to Strasbourg in 1428, escaping the rivalry that existed between the rich and the townspeople. He came from a very rich and powerful family as his father was a jeweller and a goldsmith working at the Mainz Mint. Starting his life as a goldsmith himself, Johannes learnt tips that would latter help him in his invention. Although he fell in love and went ahead to propose to Ennelin zu der Iserin Thure, he changed his mind along the way and broke

Cultural Interview Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cultural Interview - Research Paper ExampleThis paper will discuss the ethnic diversity at the workplace in the unify States.In this case, ethnic diversity entails the employment of individuals without discriminating them on the basis of their ethnic background. Companies in the United States are supposed to employ a assorted workforce in order to understand the demographics of their clients. This will substantially increase their market and attract more customers. The jurisdiction in the United States is committed to protect individuals from all forms of discrimination. According to the employees at Murray State University there interface between individuals is extremely crucial in enhancing respect and reducing biases at the workplace. In nigh workplace tantrums, the employees are faced with ethnic differences. After carrying out an interview with Raman priest-doctor who is Indian employee based in the United States, shaman supported the scene of ethnic diversity in the workp lace setting. The details of the interview are presented below.Shaman Diversity is all about employing different individuals in the business setting in order to enhance the business demographics. I am diverse because I strive to work with individuals from different ethnic backgrounds and coping with their diverse nature.Shaman I would describe my ethnic background as understanding because according to my understanding most of the Indians understand the diverse nature of other individuals in the society. The Indian culture is strict concerning certain regulations, which are supposed to be followed strictly. Therefore, our cultural heritage involves several regulations and laws that are to be followed strictly.Shaman As an Indian, I entertain my cultural beliefs and my religion. This is because, my background defines my personality. My diverse nature also impacts my identity in that I am able to relate with other individuals from all walks of life.I selected Shaman for the interview when I was

Motivational Issues in Modern Management Research Paper

Motivational Issues in Modern Management - Research Paper ExampleThis is due to the reason that employee motivation is directly relate with the performance of the business organization. It has been ascertained that there argon various factors that may influence the motivation level of employees. In order to eliminate the motivational issues, managers are required to develop an understanding regarding the individual differences and implement the appropriate motivational models and approaches. Problem (Issue) Statement The moderne business environment is ascertained to be exceedingly complex and dynamic. In such circumstances, it is quite difficult for the organizations to sustain business efficiently. There are also numerous internal and outside(a) factors that serve as the threats for the survival for the modern business organization. Therefore, it is essential for the modern business organizations to ensure that employees within the organizations reveal their commitment and dedi cation towards the attainment of the common organizational goals and objectives (Kreisman, 2002). However, it evoke be argued that in the contemporary business environment the issues such as employee commitment, retention and productivity have emerged as the serious workforce challenges concerning the future prospects of the modern organizations. In order to get the best work from the employees, contemporary managers are required to consider the various aspects both internal related with the management of employees and external factors. In this regard, employee motivation is considered as a strong determinant that has a significant impact on the behavior and the commitment of employees. Moreover, employee motivation can be regarded as an intricate and a much sophisticated topic, with which he contemporary managers are required to deal with in order to ensure the organizational success. In order to acquire adequate understanding regarding employees motivation it has become insisten t for the managers to recognize the importance of employee well-being, its concepts, as well as differences in individual needs. N bingletheless, the imperative requirement for comprehending and applying employee motivation has been considered as the core issue for organizations and managers. This is due to the reason that employee motivation has radical impact on the performance of the organization and it also acts as a critical factor that decides the success and failure of the organizations. Precisely stating, employee motivation has a significant influence on the behavior of employees to react in one or the other way. It can be argued that there is a greater requirement undertaking certain specific approaches for the managers to draw an understanding regarding the behavior of employees. In the modern management practices, motivating employees and directing their joint efforts towards the accomplishment of the broad organizational goals have emerged as one of the most challengin g tasks for the modern managers. At the same time, it is a global fact that every individual possesses certain unique characteristics and is different from the others in one or the other way. Thus, it can be argued that no standard model is sufficient for addressing the motivational factor. Correspondingly, it has become essential for the managers to implement diverse motivational models in order to realize the discriminating needs of the employees (Kim, 2006). Data Analysis It has

Current Macroeconomic Situation in the USA Essay

Current Macro economical Situation in the USA - Essay ensampleThe currency has non changed much in comparison to the Yen (OECD Publishing, 2012). The economic meltdown of 2008 greatly affected the prospects of the US economy and still hangs over the on-line(prenominal) economic situation. As a result, the new macroeconomic situation appropriately echoes the 2008 economic crisis in a highly significant manner. First is the aspect of lessen growth where the the Statesn economy has been lethargic ever since the economy collapsed in 2008. Slow economic growth is currently prevailing in the United States, and economic development is occurring at a dawdling pace. It is estimated that the economy will grow at the rate of 2% through 2014. This is an indication that the economy will progress to more time to recover fully. Other predicaments affecting the economy of the United States include unemployment, inflation, and recession. Unemployment is at a very high level and is mainly caused by slow growth of the economy. As the economy takes more time to grow there are very few opportunities for employment, making it difficult to end the current problem of unemployment. Inflation is also a major problem affecting the US economy, which involves the incessant rise of prices of commodities. Inflation has partly been contributed by the current toilet of economic stimulus programs, which piddle pumped a lot of funds into the economy with the aim of stimulating growth and creating job opportunities. Is the U.S. economy currently come to about unemployment, inflation, and recession? The US economy is presently concerned about unemployment, inflation, and recession. These have been the principal factors affecting the economy ever since the 2008 economic meltdown (Leboeuf, 2012). The judgeship has injected trillions of money into the economy to stop the recession. There has been debate over the effectiveness of this strategy as to whether it will create inflation. At this position in time, America is experiencing age of severity an era of recession worst from the time of the immense depression. In essence, recession is nastiest than inflation during this point of economy. Inflation and greed is an excellent matter for the economy to generate jobs to progress the economy when the economy is in a slump. Mr. Friedman counsel has stood the experiment of time with numerous Presidents inquiring about suggestions from him. America requires some(prenominal) type of inflation to provide the economy the thrust it need at this instance, certain the interest rates are low down, but Americans do not have the required assurance to either endow or spend to provide the economy the further it needs. America requires assurance at this time to writhe the economy around. Americans as well need employments maybe the imminent election will modify the image we have at this occasion, numerous people are hoping. The US economy is primarily concerned about unemployment, w hich is a serious headache in the United States today. Slow economic growth is the chief primer for high unemployment cases. The US economic development has been very sluggish right from 2008 when the economy slipped. Job creation has been remarkably low in the United States creating a large population of individuals without jobs. Apart from concern over unemployment, the US economy is equally apprehensive about recession and inflation which as well have exerted a lot of pressure on the economy of

Argument papers for ( dolphin slaughter) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Argument papers for ( dolphin slaughter) - Essay ExampleDolphin slaughter returns for different reasons like money or food. And well-nigh Japanese do it for traditional reasons. With all respect to Japanese people and their culture, dolphin slaughters must be stopped because humans are not the only smart beings in the world and human cannot decide who should live or who should die. And smart animals like dolphins deserve to live in peace. Additionally, killing dolphins yearly will eventually incline to extinction of dolphins.Humans are not the only smart beings in the world and human cannot decide who should live or who should die. Dolphins are smart. They are up to(p) to train and retain memory, and deep skive in waters without having gas embolism. The dolphins are able to follow gestures and voices and have a high learning ability. When locomote around in the environment, the dolphins use ultrasounds to detect any disturbance. When on long distance, the dolphins use electromagn etic fields, to detect the path of movement. Dolphins have a big brain, some 1.7kgs. This size of the brain is compared to elephants. The difference is that for elephants, the intelligence capacity is lower than that of human beings. The brain of a dolphin is not only big, but also entangled in its orientation. They have the ability to move in all directions whenever they sense danger, and are straightaway swimmers. This fast swimming ability helps them move very fast to and catch prey while maintaining a timely sensorial system. Their strong auditory development makes them smart since they can perceive large sound spectra, some which cannot be detected by human beings. Dolphins cannot go to sleep fully in water since they will suffocate. They have developed a way of allow a half of their brain to sleep. This is an intelligent way of adapting to the environment. They learn their environment very fast and when asleep, they can either stay at the top of water, or inside shallow wa ter and alternatively breathe slowly and get

The Effects of Economic Aid to Third World Nations Term Paper

The Effects of Economic Aid to Third World Nations - Term Paper ExampleThis question has been repeatedly being asked and accent on by various scholars over a long period of period. In 1972, Papanek was the first one to develop a constructive relationship amidst off dress up and assistant. In 1985, Singh excessively seconded Papanek that a cohesive relation exists between the economic growth and aid in Third World nations. In 1993, Synder to a fault propagated the ideas of Papanek and Singh but taking into consideration the size of the rustic. In 1997, Dollar and Burnside acknowledged this positive relation on the premise that it works nicely if the country is meticulous in making policies and it also implements policies according to donor countries, policymakers in beneficiarys countries and also considers multilateral raise firms. In 1999, El-Kaissay and Fayissa profound into this intellection and reap the same positive correlation. (Duc) Aids come in several forms for insta nce food assistance, military aid, humanitarian emergency support, etc. The growth aid has always been recognized as important for helping poor nations of the world to bring them out of impoverishment. The affluent nations of the world decided to give aid of 0.7% of their porcine National Income to poor nations in 1970 as an official global development support each year. But this target has never been achieved. Regardless of the fact that countries attain given billions of dollars in cash to poor countries each year they have never met the standard set by them. Some scholars believe that aid has a pessimistic affect on the development of developing countries. In 2000, Knack argued that excessive aid destroys the quality of government, exploits it, and augments the corruption in that region and thus growth is affected negatively. In 2003, Roodman, Levine, and Easterly examined a huge sample size to test the premise of Dollar and Burnside, and the result they found didnt quite suppo rt the positive relation proposed by Dollar and Burnside. (Schoolland) Every rose has a thorn. And thus aid does not come for free. It bears an expensive price to the developing nations. Mostly, the hap nearly condition for aid is that the recipient country must buy over expensive services and goods from the donor nations. Also, the amount of aid is planned and set by affluent countries that following their protectionist policies restrict poor nations to access the market. Most assistance does not really go to the poor nations who are in most need of it. Furthermore, huge projects or enormous striking strategies are deemed to failure to assist the susceptible as mostly, money is used the wrong way. On the contrary, it has also been observed that developing countries with strong economic policies and high-quality governmental institutions have augmented their growth with aid rather than without it. The Gross Domestic Product of countries receiving aid has increase by 2.7% per capit a in contrast to countries not receiving aid, with 0.5% per capita. But, some countries who only received some aid have achieved a 2.2& per capita of growth. It all basically depends how the aid is utilise a sound management and high-support by rich countries leads to 3.7% per capital Gross Domestic Product according to World Bank. (Bovard, 1996) Lets look at the impact foreign aid has on some countries. The current experience of South Asian countries is exemplary. With foreign aid, Bangladesh has

Marketing Conduct of the Superdry Fashion Brand Label of UK Essay - 1

Marketing Conduct of the Superdry Fashion Brand Label of UK - Essay ExampleThis paper illustrates that Superdry brand is owned by the Super Group Plc with two brands CULT and Superdry. The brand started its business in 1985 with inspiration from the Japanese streetwear having a combination of bright colors and lifelike prints. The Japanese style was mixed with the British style and high-quality fashion product that captured the market significantly. The global presence of the business in different parts of the being is presented in the paper. The company has expanded from using the Wholesale business format to the retail format with the strategy of expanding revenues and profits. Superdry has the business model of expanding its base in the geographic territory. A review of the five years revenue and the business has been illustrated in the paper. Though the political conditions of the UK are stable, there are growing concerns in businesses with obligingness to the general electio n and along with the probable EU referendumto be held in 2015. Also, the independence of Scotland is to pose a challenge.Despite taking steps for the recovery from the economic grind of 2008 and the inflation standing at 1.5%, the interest rate is maintained at 0.5%, to support the slowing growth. The competitive landscape is a critical for the business understanding, survival of the fittest and winning a competitive edge. Superdry with its global existence has a deal with the range of competitive pressures in order to maintain the profitable balance. The leading competitors of Superdry involve Primark, H&M, New Look and Rivers Island in addition to another leading fashion brand local and international players in both local and international market of its presence.

Sales Management Question Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sales Management Question - Term Paper Example2004). The gross sales person requires information just around the product, its competitors, and account gaining strategies to successfully cobblers last a sale (Johnston and Marshall, 2005). This technique although out-dated is till used in many industries such as automobiles where the focus of the sale is short-run (Johnston and Marshall, 2005). Trust based affinity selling is considered more personal selling in contrast to transaction-focused selling. Relationship selling is now-a-days the core of selling strategies. Trust-based relationship selling is based on the gaining the consider of the customers by focusing the sales strategy on the communication, creation and delivery of the customer needs and values (Ingram et al, 2004). In this approach to selling, the solving the problems of the customer is the go most priority followed by providing them opportunities and adding value to the cable provided by the customers in the futu re (Ingram et al, 2004). While using the trust-based selling approach, it is important to have knowledge about the product, competitors, the need of the customers, their level of current knowledge, trust-building strategies and so on to successfully bring the customer in the business (Ingram et al. 2004). ... This makes this approach to selling, short-sighted resulting in defection and dissatisfaction of the customers. This is also referred to as the maximizing the sales in the short run (Johnston and Marshall, 2005). In contrast to this, trust-based relationship selling follows continuous follow-up to keep the customer well-informed about the added values of the product which ensures high level of satisfaction and gives rise to many other opportunities (Ingram et al, 2004). As many scholars and practiti atomic number 53rs regard transaction-based traditional selling inefficient in todays selling environment, trust-based relationship selling is more preferred by many industries to day because of high cost of customer switching to other similar products (Ingram et al, 2004). Instead of experiencing costs of losing customers, businesses invest in retaining those customers which can also lead to prospective customer base (Johnston and Marshall, 2005). In addition to this, this approach gives the business the competitive advantage of building long-term relationships with the customers. If you pay a sales person enough money you will have a well-motivated sales person. Do you agree? Explain your reason. The management of sales and most importantly sales person is a great task as it controls and at the same motivates sales person to work (David, 2008). Since sales person are not directly controlled, they require more motivation to perform their selling tasks. In addition, interaction levels also vary between sales person and sales managers depending on the positions which causes more difficulty in motivating them (Rosen, 2008). As a result, money could be one of th e best motivational tools for the sales person. If sales person are asked that

Tourism is only about the pursuit of pleasure Essay

Tourism is only about the pursuit of pleasure - raise ExampleSouth East European Journal of Economics & Business. In the past decades, there is a continuous education of how individuals allocate their free epoch on unemployed activities and trips. Leisure time is what separates an individuals life from work or school activities, mainly focusing on the purpose to enjoy. In most cases, leisure time is allocated during holiday and vacation dates wherein people travel. Tourism is defined as the utilization of leisure time to travel and visit various destinations. It is an act in which people participate in, but is not considered a necessity for daily living. There is also an evident growth worldwide in regards to economic development in various countries. In accordance to its economical contributions, governments perceive touristry as a channel that offers employment opportunities. In regards to the leisure aspect, it has also defines an individuals look of life, as it enables one to bask in a more suitable ambiance of relaxation away from daily activities at work and home. Perez, E.A. (2000). Tourist outlay for mass tourism markets. Annals of Tourism Research. Tourism is both viewed as a right and an opportunity. The notion of tourism becoming an individuals right is associated with holiday privileges that normally encourage and promote tourism. The opportunity aspect is associated with less privileged nations who employ tourism strategies. Traveling in a global scale has been made easier collectible to better rates in airlines and tourism packages. People using money on facultative services like travel and tourism has been perceived as an inexpensive commodity as compared to other household allocations. Farrell, B. and Twining-Ward, L. (2004). Reconceptualizing tourism. Annals of Tourism Research. The emergence of credit cards have fortified the convenience of participating in travel opportunities. Apart from that, the development in technology has also made booking flights and hotel reservations easier and faster. In this regard, tourism continues to be integrated in peoples lives as an activity one can manoeuver in. Wang, N. (1999). Rethinking authenticity in tourism experience. Annals of Tourism Research. Tourism is now deemed as a social construct that limited society from traditional industries of production and manufacturing, into consumer centric based services. Many countries have also taken part in increasing leisure time by means of holiday entitlements, so that they may be able to involve themselves with leisure activities such as tourism. Wang (1999) had conceptualized a framework that embodies the system applied in tourism that encompasses the tourist, a destination and transportation. It is a cycle wherein a tourist visits a certain destination and returns after a period of time. During travels, people also engage in tours that allow them to visit localities in their area of destination. Bruner, E. (1991). Transform ation of self in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research. In evaluating tourism, one must consider the hobby (1) The purpose of the travel, which can be celebration, annual visits, business or holiday purposes (2) The duration of the tourism activity and the (3) projected situations during the tourism visit. The purposes of travel or tourism visit can vary, but it all falls under the motive of pleasure. Tourism is considered as an experience on the basis of seeking

A Biography of Nikola Tesla Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A Biography of Nikola Tesla - Research Paper ExampleTesla is famously known for his contributions in electrical engineering as intumesce as mechanical engineering. His journey to engineering school was prompted by his fathers promise when he (Tesla) was sick that should he recover, he would do so. That was a time when there was forceful conscription in the army. Through difficulties, Tesla fought hard to ensure that he had a decent education. He missed studying some critical subjects so that he found himself in a Telecom company before eventually moving into the US.2While in the United States, Teslas fortunes opened. While at school and technical school, he had demonstrated commitment in all his endeavors. Edison Company was the first place he began what one may call a practical career. His first major achievement was at Edison where he managed to improve the existing model of a direct current generator. However, collectible to the company failing to honor its part in the gentlem ans agreement, Tesla quit job at Edison,As he struggled to move forward, Tesla secured funds from twain other friends and experimented with alternating current (AC). He used the concept of AC to develop an improved version of induction motor that required no commutator to locomote as it would auto-start. It was then that George Westinghouse sought his expertise. For the first time in his life, Tesla was able to earn a decent salary and live a decent life.3His posterior innovations include the improvement of the existing version of X-Ray, which he believed worked on a principle that exposed the skin to dangerous radiation. However, his idea of X-Ray had some weaknesses, which were later(prenominal) discovered in the modern time. Besides, Tesla also had some patent wars with his early radio waves innovations. He had demonstrated the possibility of a wireless transmission, only to drop off similar patents to Guglielmo Marconi. It was the US Supreme Court that later

Categories of heroes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Categories of heroes - Essay ExampleThese heroes have made a mark in the gentlemans gentleman with their exceptional skills in diametric business enterprises. Most of these heroes have written many books on success in business and many people engross them as role models especially in business (Kariv 38-45).The scientific field has produced many talented scientists who have made inventions that have contributed to the advancement of the modern society. much(prenominal) scientists attract many young and upcoming scientists who wish to make similar or better achievements. One of the best role models in the scientific existence is Albert Einstein. He is believed to be the brightest scientist who ever lived. Interestingly, Einstein saw other scientists such as Isaac Newton as role model. It is important to note that different scientists from different scientific fields appeal to different people.Certainly, entertainers have the greatest wreak and therefore great role models especial ly to the young people. It is not surprising that entertainers influence our dress code, lifestyle, language among others. Entertainment heroes such as Michael Jackson, Bob Marley, Mariah Carey, among others have been great role models to many people including other artists who strive to achieve their label of success. The entertainment world is diverse and therefore, entertainment role models vary from one field to another. For example, some people have role models from movies, reality shows, music, acting, acrobats among others.People who take to be religion see religious leaders as the best role models. This is a very important category of role models since they are responsible for copy the society to be a good place to live in. Reinhardt Bonnke, Lisa Bevere, Rick Warren, and Franklin Graham are some of the most influential religious leaders in U.S. these heroic leaders are responsible for the spiritual nourishment of the society. They play a very big role in shaping and model ing the young generation religious leaders. However, historical

Contemporary Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Contemporary merchandising - Essay ExampleThe company was formed in 1998, by two Stanford University students Larry rogue and Sergey Brin (Hamen, 2011). The company has grown extensively over the years and has in many ways surpassed the basic objective of accumulating all information and providing easier accessibility across the globe. As explained in the website, From offering search in a single language we presently offer dozens of products and servicesincluding various forms of advertising and web applications for all kinds of tasksin scores of languages. And starting from two computer science students in a university dorm room, we now have thousands of employees and offices around the world (Google, 2011). The company now has a wide range of products and services and several different options which help make it easier for the world to share the information. For instance the company has developed several applications ilk Gmail, Google Calendar, Google Docs and many others whic h help in better accessibility to data and information. The further sections will deal with the impact of technology on several aspects of selling of Google (Hamen, 2011).Marketing communion is a major part of every business and in some ways can be considered to be a subset of marketing itself. The marketing of a company is based on the marketing mix (4 Ps in the case of products and 7 Ps in the case of services), and marketing parley is a means of promoting the marketing mix of a company. Technology and marketing go hand in hand and with the ever changing technology, the options for marketing communication have also increased to a great extent (Jobber, 2009).Marketing communication within a company needs to be integrated as it helps keep the customers aware of the brand name and image. Advancing technology is definitely not a trend and this has a number of

Metaphysics Is the Branch of Philosophy Essay Example for Free

Metaphysics Is the Branch of Philosophy EssayMetaphysics is the branch of philosophy that deals with swindle concepts. These abstract concepts include things like being, knowing, substance, cause, identity, time, and space. Over the years I nominate asked myself numerous questions pertaining to metaphysics. Things such as what is real? How do things such as our souls or til now fate work? Do we determine our own fate or is it predetermined for us? Most people, including myself, ask a majority of these questions when they leave the nest. When I was graduating high school, I had no clue what the real world was like.My p bents paid the bills, provided for me, and put the roof over my head. As we graduate, you ask who are your real friends? to a greater extent importantly what is real in general? Whats a real job? As you grow older, you can reflect on what was real as a child, and I have come to the conclusion that every(prenominal)bodys idea of real changes along with your age and lifestyle. For example when somebody passes a behavior and youre young, you taket question if its real, exactly as you age you cant believe when something so tragic happens and you question it.People do this every day, and for reasons that only they can explain. People talk about the spiritual world openly, but most have never experienced it. So, with that being the case it is solid to determine whether or non it is more or less real that the physical world. Thats one of those questions that as of right now I fagt have the answer to. I believe in the spiritual world whole he fraudedly, but to say its any more or less real is hard for me because I have only experienced the physical world. As of right now, I would say that they are equally real, but that is just my opinion.Going along with that, everyone has a soul, but does it live outside the body before we pass? I dont believe so. As a Christian, we pray for the Lord to take our soul when we pass, and to protect it while w e are alive. Our soul exits the body when we are done on Earth. Fate is a very complex subject. I believe that everyone has an idea of their ultimate fate. This doesnt mean however that that is how it will end up, or that the step along the way will line up with your plan. For example, when someone dies, people say it must have been fate.I think that things like this are determined by Him, not us. When people say that when they fall in love that its fate, but that is determined by us making it free will. Therefore, I believe that our lives are determined by our own free will and fate. Epistemology is basically how we determine if something is a belief or an opinion. Some things are taught to us after they have been investigated, but other things are made up in our minds or families. If you ever look at the actual definition for knowledge it is pretty in the main written. Therefore, knowledge doesnt have to be true.Your knowledge is determined by you. There are universal examples of knowledge in my opinion. However, since knowledge can be false its hard to say if others would believe the same. For example, 2+2=4 that seems like it would be true everywhere, expertness not be. Someone might be think 2+2=something other than 4. 1. Epistemology * Is all knowledge subjective, or are there some universal truths? * What is the relationship between credence and reason? * What can artificial intelligence teach people about knowledge? * What are the limits of human understanding?2. Ethics * What is the right thing to do? * What does it mean to be a good person? * Does virtue lead to happiness? * Do the ends justify the means, or is a clean action virtuous in and of itself? * How does living in a edict affect ethics? * Is morality culturally based, individually based, or is there a universal morality? 3. Aesthetics * What is beautiful? * Is beauty truly in the eye of the beholder, or are there some things that all cultures find beautiful? * What is the purpose of ar t? * How can a piece of art be successful or valuable?Does beauty matter? 4. Political philosophy * What is the best kind of political relation? * How much power should the government have? * What kind of people should be in power? * How involved should the common citizen be in government? 5. societal philosophy * How should humans behave in a society? * Do people give up certain rights when they choose to live in a society? * How do social values affect individual beliefs? Do people behave differently in a crowd than they would individually? * How does society affect language and other types of communication?

Applying Ethical Practice Essay Example for Free

Applying honest Practice EssayEthical ImplicationsThe ethical principles involved in the article reviewed are beneficence (bring some positive good) faithfulness (trustworthy), and veracity (honesty) The nurse involved is caught between the core principles of nursing, by following the patients wish of not informing her parents by the diagnoses of a sexually transmitted disease. The implications of betraying the core principles of nursing could vitrine internal conflict with her entertain principles, and not to mention the trust of the patient. Other implications could be how the parents view the patient. Strict religious convictions of the parents could cause more harm to the young puerile by shunning the child, and not letting the child return home would keep the child from receiving the interference needed, and possibly create a homeless situation for the teen. Making the take aware of the girls situation would in any case be time out of confidentially, and whitethorn even cause legal complications for the health care facility. The situation with the sex parties is not related to school activities, unless sex parties were occurring on campus. Due to the fact that the nurse informed the school the young teen get downs suicide, and again may pay back legal complications for the nurse and the health care facility. All of these implications can be seen in the article reviewed.Ethical Theories and Ethical PrincipalsWhen it comes to veracity and fidelity the profession of nursing is considered to be at the top of the list. (Honesty/Ethics in Professions, 2013) The Nightingale Pledge calls nurses to have and use these value principles on a daily basis in nursing and also in every day life. According to the write in code of Ethics for Nurses provision 3 3.2 the nurse has the duty to maintain confidentiality of all information. Maintaining these principles also promotes Nonmaleficence (do no harm). According Jean Watsons carative factors (Lachman, 201 2) developing and sustaining a helping-trusting, authentic caring relationship is at the very core of nursing. Building this relationship with the patient the nurse must be self aware of anyjudgmental feelings he/she may have regarding the patient situation.(Lachman, 2012) The nurse needs to decide what is the best way to care for the young teen. If confidentially is broken further treatment by the patient may not be sought after. Respecting the patient also means respecting confidentially. We must gain the patients fidelity and maintain the trust for continuing communication to occur. However in the article reviewed after the nurse discovers the young teens diagnoses she is torn between the trusting relationship she has been developing and the principle of beneficence by informing her parents of the diagnoses of cervical cancer. She also has the information regarding her sexual activates. Again this violates the confidentially needed to maintain the trusting relationship or benefic ence. If the trust is not broken the young teen bequeath not seek treatment and further harm will be done.AlternativesAlternatives to this situation would lead to probable breach of several core nursing values, fidelity and veracity. It would also breach Nonmaleficence. However the young teen is a minor and the diagnoses of cervical cancer is a diagnosis that needs treatment requiring parents consent. The alternative of keeping the young teens confidence, would result in the patient not receiving the care she needs. Which would be a breach of Nonmaleficence. It would also be a breach fidelity and veracity between the physician and the nurse. The alternative to not informing the school of the sex parties would have a much better outcome, the suicide attempt most likely would not have occurred, and the health care facility would not be looking at probable legal proceedings. Maybe changing the language and leaving out the young teens name would have been a much better alternative.Eth ics Committee ApproachesA breach of confidentially should never be taken lightly. The disclosure of he information to the school and the resulting attempted suicide may be of bigger concern to the health care facility, preferably than the breach of confidentially between the nurse and the young teen since she is a minor, and the breach of confidentially will bring about the care the young teen needs. The committee could raise the question about the physicians judgmentand his decision to notify the school.ReferencesHonesty/Ethics in Professions. (2013). Retrieved from http//www.gallup.com/poll/1654/honesty-ethics-professions.aspx Lachman, V. D. (2012). Applying the Ethics of Nursing to Your Nursing Practice. MEDSURG NURSING, 21(2), 112-117. Retrieved from www.ana.org Nathanson, P. G. (2011, July, 6). Betraying intrust or Providing Good Care? When is it okay to break confidentially? American Journal of Bioethics. Purtilo, R. B., Doherty, R. F. (2011). Ethical Dimensions in the Heal th Professions (5th ed.). St. Louis, MO Saunders. American Nurses Association (ANA). (2001). Code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements. Silver Spring, MD Author.

Summative assessment Essay Example for Free

Summative judgment EssayTHE TAQA AWARDCANDIDATE SUPPORT DOCUMENT Candidate take in Assessor Name Vocational Mentors Name Start Date Introduction to document This document has been developed to assist you to develop your skills and companionship to be commensurate to operate as an effective Assessor. The completion of this document will provide knowledge for education prohibitedcomes in order to complete a multi-choice test for building block 1 see to iting the Principles and Practices of Assessment. In your introduction to the award you will deem been provided with a variety of information including. The role of the Assessor Guidance on opinion of disparate types of tell Guidance on thearrangement for judging The Centres appeals and complaints policy The Centres Quality Assurance Policy These documents and other information provided during your training should assist you in the completion of this document. Introduction to Qualifications and Credit Frame throw QCF Qu alifications and Credit Frame regulate (QCF) is a unitised qualification framework underpinned by a system of credit accumulation and transfer.The QCF is de signaled to in allow apprentices to achieve credit for individual units or qualifications, providing disciples with the opportunity to accumulatecredit at their own pace and use it to claim for a qualification when they atomic number 18 piddle. The Assessment Process Assessment is the process of collecting evidence of performance and knowledge and making judgements on Whether the evidence meets the required standard Whether on that point is sufficient evidence to justify a military position determination. The valuement is concerned with whether the scene has collected and presented sufficient evidence to demonstrate that they nonify carry dis retain work to the agreed standard and possess the knowledge and understanding which underpins their practice.If the evidence is sufficient then(prenominal) the tin earth-cl osetdidate is judged to be competent in the specific land of practice. If the evidence is insufficient then the judgement is that competence is non yet demonstrated. Candidates should be afforded every opportunity to demonstrate their competence but it should be declargon that virtually candidates may, irrespective of their assistance and work opportunities obtainable, find themselves unable to demonstrate competence.The judicial decision system should be Transp bent in that the perspicacity procedures atomic number 18 open(a) and easily unsoundedby the candidate and that the evidence is explicitly presented and assessed and attackible and open for verification purposes. legitimate in that the types of evidence used for legal opinion argon producely able to demonstrate competence, and where appropriate knowledge. However it should be borne in mind that knowledge does not in itself demonstrate competence, and Reliable in requiring different tax tax assessors to gain uniform judgements based on the same evidence.Evidence is classified into performance evidence, which refers to competence which the candidate has individualizedlydemonstrated and knowledge evidence which refers to what the candidate knows. The terms primary evidence and supporting evidence for any criteria, will normally be in the form of note performance or assessment of a work product e. g. reports, records etc. Supporting evidence is used to support primary sources of evidence and is particularly important where there is a uncertainness as to the sufficiency of the primary evidence.The evidence for the core competences in any element is comm solitary(prenominal) fully supported by using evidence from contemplation, work products and a thoughtful account.Naturally occurring evidence is that which arises out of the candidates normal work activity and is considered to be the most useful type of evidence as it allows assessment of the candidates day to day competence without d isruption to normal work activity. It is therefore likely to be a cost effective way of collecting evidence. ravish answer the questions below- 1. Understand the Principles and Requirements of Assessment Explain the functions of assessment in learning and development Assessment is used to sterilise if learning and development is taking manoeuver with regard to specific criteria.The criteria are usually set by the awarding body for each qualification the apprentice is taking. The purpose of assessment in learning is to determine the scholars level of competence by using a range of different methods. Based on the findings of the assessment and the evidence gathered during the assessment, decisions can then be made by comparing the evidence against the qualification standards. This will determine if the assimilators Competence, Knowledge Understanding of the national, and Skills required to carry out required tasks are of a sufficient level to meet the laid down criteria.Assessme nt should be used to focus on improving and 1 / 10 reinforcing learning. It can help a savant understand how they are progressing and what they may need to do to improve their knowledge and progress further. ?Initial Assessment Review of go on? Assessment Planning ?Decision Feedback? Assessment Activity ? Initial assessment ascertaining whether a learner has any previous knowledge or experience of the subject or topic to be assessed. Assessment intendning agreeing suitable types and methods of assessment with each learner and setting tar furbish ups.Assessment activity this relates to the methodsused for example observation or reflective account. Assessment decision and feedback making and judgement of success or otherwise. Giving constructive feedback. Review of progress reviewing progress, assessment activities, targets/plans Define the pick out concepts and principles of assessment Concepts are the aspects occupyd throughout the assessment process. They include Accountabili ty being accountable to my learners, my organisation and the awarding body to ensure an I am is carrying out my role correctly, Achievement the funding that an organisation receives is related to a learners achievement.It is useful for me to keep a record of my learners achievement Assessment strategies following strategies in a specific subject will ensure roles are carried out correctly and working toward assessor qualifications Benchmarking involves comparing what is the accepted standard against the current position of our own learners performance Evaluation the assessment cycle should be evaluated on an on-going basis and feedback obtained from learners, passenger cars and assessors Internally or externally devised assessment methods internal assessments would be devised by myself such as projects, questions or written assignments.External are assessments produced by the awarding body Progression progression of a learner should be interpreted into account when Im assessing lea rners ie career progression. Progression should always be discussed with the learner Transparency to aid transparency I need to ensure that everyone involved in the process clearly understands what is expected of them Types of assessment includes initial, formative and summative as well as diagnostic tests which ascertain a learners current knowledge mention principles of assessment include Communication should take place on a regular basis with learners, internal qualityassurers and employers.CPD maintaining currency of knowledge and skills Equality Diversity assessment activities embrace equality, inclusion body and diversity Ethics assessment process should be honest, moral confidential and integral Fairness cookery, decisions and feedback should be justifiable Health recourse this should be taken into account throughout the assessment process indigence encouraging and supporting learners Quality assurance ensuring assessment decisions meet standards Record keeping accurate records should be maintained Responsibility followingorganisational guidelines and making objective decisions SMART assessment activities should be specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and timely.Standardisation that all assessors are making comparable and consistent decisions Explain the responsibilities of the assessor By following the concepts and principles of assessment will ensure an assessor is performing the role according to all relevant regulations and requirements. The role of the assessor is to assess the learners knowledge and performance. This includes, Assess learners work and evidence againstspecifications. Ensuring work is authentic Make decisions and give feedback Provide support appropriate to learners.(Adapting teaching, learning and assessment activities dissolve whether the learner has demonstrated competence. Apply equal opportunities Ensure that their assessment practice meets QCF guidance. Keep up to date with training on assessment. Prove they can a ssess effectively Standardise judgements and practice with others Follow organisational and regulatory authorities procedures Identify the regulations and requirements relevant to assessment in own areaof practice Health and Safety at work Act (to ensure the health, safety and welfare of persons at work).I involve to be aware of risks involving activities in the assessing of my subject. I need to keep going learners knowledge of fire exits, first aiders and any relevant points concerning the area we are working in. Health and safety issues should be acted upon Equality and Diversity requires me not to secernate against any learners on the grounds of race, gender or disability. I must provide a learning environment where every learner is treated sensibly and equally, promoting inclusion usingvarious resources.Promoting equality and valuing diversity means allowing every individual 2 / 10 regardless of age, race, gender, disability, and culture or religion access to learning and a ctively removing barriers that would prevent certain learners from gaining a learning experience. At the start of the lesson I would identify experience inwardly the subject with a skills scan. entropy protection Act states that I must safeguard personal information at all times, holding only the relevant information and only allowing authorize persons access to these details.SoVA is ensuring I keepyoung people and vulnerable adults are safe. Recognising the signs of possible abuse and dealing with the locating in a sensitive and tranquilize manner. A vulnerable adults is defined as a person aged 18 years or over, who is in receipt of or may be in the community care services by reason of mental or other disability, age or illness and who is or may be unable to take care of him or herself, or unable to protect him or herself against significant harm or exploitation (Bonnerjea 2009).Code of Practice, as an assessor I must adhere to the principles, processes, practices, responsibi lities andquality assurance as documented by my organisation assuring all learners receive the best possible learning experience.A criminal background cheque is typically conducted by law enforcement or employers to verify your criminal history. A full criminal background check will list every arrest, charge, conviction and acquittal you have ever had. Criminal background checks are primarily used by law enforcement and the courts to determine an individuals criminal history for charging or sentencing purposes. Recently, employers, landlords and other organizations have begun usingthem to ensure they are not hiring or housing dishonest or violent criminals.My role, responsibilities and boundaries as an assessor within the terms of the teacher/training cycle can be split into 5 areas Identifying the take of the learner this is the first step within the teacher/training cycle and can alike be known as the initial assessment. During this initial assessment it would be my indebtedne ss to identify their needs this could be achieved by obtaining knowledge from the learner by completing a skills scan and by speaking personally to them.The information gathered wouldenable me to plan a lesson around the individual or group taking into account abilities, disabilities or special requirements. Apply ground rules, these could include the respecting of others within the group, not to pink their opinions but to understand the reason behind the idea. I believe this would promote equality and diversity within the group. This will also promote appropriate conduct and respect for others. Planning and de signing Now that I am aware of the learners needs I can progress to the next step of planning and designing.thither are many areas to address beforeplanning starts. This ranges from the time, location, access, resources, risk assessments and health and safety. Different learning styles VAK must also be considered and the variety of resources available to me. I must also be a ware of the core standards and work to a criteria and the learners must be conscious of time constraints ensuring the plan is completed on time. urge As an assessor I must ensure the environment is suitable and the learner has every opportunity to learn, understand and be supported and that my aims and objectives are clear and can be met.Feedbackfrom the learners is important to ensure I am on the right track and that the session is being carried out correctly. I can oblige the session accordingly to ensure all learners receive the correct learning incorporating inclusion. It is my responsibility to maintain a safe and supportive learning environment for the learner to enable the best from the individual. This will ensure the learner is comfortable with me and their surroundings to be able to meet their needs and the criteria. Assess During the session I have to constantly monitor understanding, participation and assess progress.The assessment phase of the teacher/learning cycle li sts continuous progress and review. I must give feedback regularly and it must be kept positive and constructive. All records must be kept relating to the individual, these include test results, reviews, attention, initial assessments and feedback. The boundaries are that I must only assess what is relevant and valid, always allowing the learner to demonstrate their knowledge and understanding without interference from me or outside sources not involved in the assessment. Evaluate It is my responsibility to evaluate how the session went.With feedback it should be kept confidential as it usually contains personal views and information. There may also be a requirement to get other parties involved to promote the learners learning. It is my responsibility to ensure the session meets the needs of the learner and the 3 / 10 criteria. Understand different types of assessment method correspond the strengths and limitations of a range of assessment methods with reference to the needs of i ndividual learners. Performance evidence provides proof of what a candidate can do. Sometimes, performance evidence can also provide evidence of what a candidate knows.Method of assessment How and when this method could be usedEvaluation of methods (include reference to the needs of particular learnersStrengthslimitations Workplace observation ? During the learners day to day bank line role/taskGives a better overview of how the learner performs and how they can tag the criteria holistically. Observations are natural and reliableLearner can be called outside(a) to do something not related to the criteria. Can be simulated. Learner may feel nervous of on edge during observation Examining products of work Once an assignment has been set for learner to gather informationneeded.This will emphasise what the learner understands about the criteria and it is product evidence that can be used and referenced within the learners portfolio. Reliable as these are naturally occurring Some lear ners may not be able to gather product evidence as they do not use it for their job role. Files may not be accessible due to confidentially Simulations and skills tests To ensure the learner has the relevant skills needed to meet the criteria. Simulate a situation to cover criteria. Skills tests will high light what strengths the learner has and what can be worked on to meetthe criteria.The learner can also have more than input on how to achieve the units. Aids in covering awkward criteria and can make the learner think about their role in more depth cartridge clip can be a factor if the learner is too busy. If the learner has not completed a skills test before they may be nervous. Its not a real event and therefore could be completely false Projects and assignments To meet criteria of a unit that cannot be assessed by observation. This will show the knowledge the learner has and their ability to complete and understand the project/assignment.Personal life can restrict alearner fr om completing assignments and projects. If they have not understood the criteria they may not cover it completely and need to revisit to complete. Questioning and treatment During an observation or guided discussionTests the learners knowledge and understanding. Prep the learner so they can do some research. Validates reflective accounts and learners knowledge If no prep has taken place the questions and the discussion will not be structured. Some learners do not perform well and they feel pressured. Witness testimony To cover criteria of certain units where a skillstestimony is needed.This is a description from a peer regarding the learner and their competency. This will give an insight about the learner from another colleague or peer on how they complete certain tasks to cover the criteria. Good insurance coverage of evidence when assessor is not there If the context of the WT is not explained an incomplete WT may be written or it can be unreliable. Learner statement/ Reflectio n To check the learners knowledge of certain criteria points and also a scenario they may have encountered that relates to the unit.This will give an honest account fromthe learner regarding a situation they have been involved in and how they dealt with it. Some learners cannot reflect well and do not know how to converse situations onto paper. They can be completely false events boldness study This can be used when the learner has a colleague/student they have worked with on a certain project. It can be a real situation they describe or a scenario set by the tutorThis method can be strong to be able to cover the criteria if the learner writes the case study well. Poorly written will not cover criteria and if the learner cannot convert a situation onto paper well it can hold stress to the learner.RPL Recognition of Prior Learning is a method of assessment by which learners can gain recognition for Knowledge, understanding, skills and competences that they al engagey possess. If a learner has evidence from another qualification or experience they have already completed it can be used to support the criteria on the new qualification. Theres no repeating in assessments and is time effectiveIf evidence cannot be found or it is out of date it cannot be used. This can mean that the learner will take longstanding to complete the qualification and will need to do more work if RPL was planned to be used.Needs backing up with questioning as attendance doesnt necessarily mean understanding Understand how to plan assessment Summarise key factors to consider when planning assessment Evaluate the benefits of using a holistic approach to assessment Explain how to plan a holistic approach to assessment The 4 / 10 key factors to consider when planning assessment are Assessment type and method Dates, times and duration of assessment activities Individual learner and qualifications/employment level Location and environment Requirements for making decisions and giving feedbac k Resources and materials. special(prenominal) requirements/learner needs Staff availability Type of evidence required I must consider how the criteria will be met i. e. observation guided discussion or personal statement. I would plan the time needed for the assessment chosen to make sure enough is captured and the assessment process recorded. A holistic approach to assessment allows me to see the process as a whole and in some cases can cover so much of the units that cross referencing can be achieved. I will need to take into account the learners previous experience and if they can provide evidence relating to the experience.This can all be considered if a holistic approach is carried out. This can be gathered and provided at the next planned meeting. Sometimes an observation can take place straight away as long as the key factors have been considered. If not I would plan for the next visit so the learner is aware and they can also make arrangements so I can observe holistically relating to the units and criteria. There are times when meetings and an assessment process have been scheduled but cannot be carried out because of an unplanned event. I would discuss a different approach with the learner to ensure the criteria can be covered.Within my job role I have to take into account the needs of the learner and what is the best process to cover the unit. Some of my leaners do not feel comfortable paper so in this instance I would use a guided discussion. There are some learners that do not feel comfortable talking so I would explain the use of a personal statement/reflective writing and how it can be written. A personal statement/reflective account is a form of self- assessment for the learner. If they understand the unit and how it relates to their job role they will be able to write a detailed personal statement/reflective account about themselves and theirunderstanding.Summarise the types of risk that may be involved in assessment in own area of responsib ility Explain how to play down risks through the planning process 4. 1 Explain the importance of involving the learner and others in the assessment process With all assessment processes there are some risks involved and these need to be taken into consideration. I will always ensure I am not stopping the learner from completing their duties and that the assessment can take place. Health and Safety is very important as I may need PPE in some areas of the assessment. This should be asked and verified when the planning is discussed.Lone working is another factor to consider. There are also risks relating to the learner work itself. Every learner has to sign their own work to corroborate it, but there is always a risk that the work that has been completed is false. This relates to breach of quality assurance principles (VARCS) Practical assessment and 1st hand observation helps reduce the issues of plagiarism of false misrepresentation.Open questioning and rationales of duties roles a nd responsibilities, help promote confirmation of validity, as would a greater understanding of the candidates style of work otherwise risks may include Learnersnot turning up for their appointment Learners not being competent in their job role Learners not being ready for assessment.Others involved may need notice of assessment ie managers and service users Costs involved in travelling if appointment are not decent planned To minimise these risks it may be possible to Send the learner a reminder message Complete a skills scan prior to sign up Email managers to keep them up to date with assessment appointment Ensure all parties agree and sign a plan.4 Understand how to involve learner and others in assessment 4. 1 Explain theimportance of involving the learner and others in the assessment process 4. 3 Explain how peer and self-assessment can be used effectively to promote learner involvement and personal responsibility in the assessment of learning HYPERLINK http//search. babylon. com/imageres. phpiuhttp//maslowa cademy. com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/pyramidwithoutkidswords. pngirhttp//maslowacademy. com/ighttp//t3. gstatic. com/imagesqtbnANd9GcQ6HZvvyF2O6VKf87r3uHageOCfEYIN4_9gJ4Vcqhtr 5jttnPc1x47ykaxth1886w2457qmaslowbabsrcHP_ss_din2g Abraham Maslow developed the Hierarchy of Needs model in 1940-50s USA, and the Hierarchy of Needs theory breathes valid todayfor understanding human motivation, management training, and personal development. Indeed, Maslows ideas surrounding the Hierarchy of Needs concerning the responsibility of employers to 5 / 10 provide a workplace environment that encourages and enables employees to fulfil their own unique potential (self-actualization) are today more relevant than ever. Abraham Maslows book Motivation and Personality, published in 1954 (second edition 1970) introduced the Hierarchy of Needs, and Maslow extended his ideas in other work, notably his later book Toward A Psychology Of Being, asignificant and relevant co mmentary, which has been revised in recent times by Richard Lowry, who is in his own right a leading academic in the field of motivational psychology.Involving the learner and others is very important when discussing and planning an assessment. This will give the learner chance to give their input into how they can cover the criteria and also what evidence they can total to supplement their knowledge and training they have already had. Encouraging the learner to reflect on, and correlate previous experiences or qualifications will aid the assessment process. reflective writing not only aids improvement, but promotes learner inclusion in their own learning. Reflective accounts throughout the course are a ripe example of this. By involving others i. e. learners manager or peer they can be used to provide a WT (witness testimony) relating to the learners everyday tasks and duties. This is ideal as the manager has a good insight into the learner and can give a very detailed account th at is role related. This is also known as peer assessment and the learner will need to explain and work with their manager to ensure the managerunderstands the nature of the WT and how it relates to the qualification.4. 2 Summarise types of information that should be made available to learners and others involved in the assessment process 4. 4 Explain how assessment arrangements can be adapted to meet the needs of individual learners The learner elicitation guide is given to every learner. This contains a short explanation of the following Introductions Learning and training plan Visits to the workplace Assessments and the process Training Responsibilities of the learner, assessor, training provider and awarding bodyHealth and safety Equal opportunities Data protection Roles of IQAs and EQAs Internet safety guidance Examples of reflective writing and witness testimonies Complaints and appeals procedure.The complaints and appeals procedure is discussed with the learner at induction and revisited a number of times throughout the learner journey Visual is the providing of reading material for the learner to take away and research. I provide each learner with a list of resources at induction. Auditory is the explanation of how the unit can be covered and by what means to cover the criteria.This will also give the learner a chance to have input into the method and assessment. Question and answer will enable me to get a better feel of the learners knowledge and understanding of the course. Most of my learners are different and not all will use the same learning technique or gain the same understanding if only one technique is used. I will always have resources with me and I will discuss this with the learner to infer what is the best method for them to meet their learning needs. Some learners will learn better on a computer and feel more confident writing an essay on a computer.Others need more visual stimulation so I will use easy read handouts and links to websi tes. I will always make the learner feel involved in the learning process rather than tell them what to do, this will make them feel more in control of the situation and can sometimes make the task more enjoyable if they can put their own spin on it. Understand how to make assessment decisions Explain how to judge whether evidence is Explain how to ensure assessment decisions are Sufficient enough evidence as specified in evidence requirements and/or assessment strategy Authentic Being the candidates own work.Current evidence that the learner possesses the skills and knowledge being claimed Made against specific criteria Valid selecting and using an appropriate method of assessment in relation to the skills and or knowledge being assessed Reliable assessors achieving a constant approach to the way they make judgements and learner evidence Fair ensuring candidates are assessed consistently and objectively to the standards Factors which could influence a judgement or decision.Appeals ensure organisational procedures are followed and records are kept Complaints remain objective and do not let complaints influencefuture decisions Consistency remaining unbiased towards learners Methods of assessment using appropriate and alternative methods Plagiarism copied work the others or producing work that does not belong to them Pressure feeling of pressure to pass learners due to time, funding etc Type of 6 / 10 assessment assessment needs to be fair and ethical VARCS valid, authentic, reliable, current, sufficient When gathering evidence from the learner I must make sure it is correct and relates to the specific criteria of the units. I would judge the type of evidence submitted is sufficient by comparing it against the standards.For instance if a personal statement is submitted I would sit down with the evidence and read thoroughly marking off the criteria as I read, this will ensure the information is valid. I would make sure the learner authenticates the evidence by s igning and asking a manager to read, clarify and sign also. By asking for a managers signature it also ensures the evidence is current, reliable and relates to the learners job role. The assessment decision needs to be fair for all learners and feedback given regularly to the learner. This will ensure inclusion for the learner and equality and diversity is followed.Another method of checking authenticity can be to ask the learner questions relevant to the work completed. It can sometimes happen that a learner will get another subdivision of staff to do the work for them. This will ensure the work is their own and they understand it. You can also use another colleague or the manager of the company to authenticate the work. I can speak to the person named as the peer to ask if they can authenticate the work and get them to sign a separate sheet of paper. 6. Understand Quality Assurance of the assessment process 6. 1 Evaluate the importance of quality assurance in the assessment proce ss. 6.2 Summarise quality assurance and standardisation procedures in own area of practice. Quality assessment is part of the quality management process. Quality management processes are intrinsic to a quality management system. A quality management system may consist of policies and protocols to ensure that a service or handling is optimally delivered and will incorporate indicators to demonstrate whether such success is being achieved, in the early, mid and end stages of an intervention or programme. Such indicators need to be reported and fed back in to the loop of assessors and IQAs so that quality improvements can be made continually.These are fed back to assessors through personal one to one meetings with their line manager and standardisation meetings. Standardisation meetings are carried out regularly to ensure the assessment and IQA requirements are interpreted accurately and that all assessors and IQAs are making comparable and consistent decisions. Aspects which can be s tandardised are Assessment activities looking at safety, fairness, validity and reliability.Creating a bank of assessment materials assignments, multiple choice questions How are wen resources are used How learner evidence meets requirements How assessors interpret the assessment procedureand standards and how they make decisions The way that assessment plans and feedback records are completed The way learner reviews are carried out Updating assessment and IQA documentation.Internal quality assurance (IQA) relates to the monitoring of the learner journey throughout their award, this is to accord with internal and external organisations requirements to ensure the quality of assessment for all learners. All assessment decisions will be carried out by a qualified assessor in their own subject area and sampled by IQAs.